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http://i236.photobucket.com/albums/f...psc249ce00.jpg |
^ creative editing right there :secret: :D
:cheers: Davey |
Fyi...
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First off, nice stuff Ron! Second off, sorry in advance for self promotion below but couldn't resist (would almost give you a set if you want to cut off those proprietary units you have now:slingshot:) Thirdly, I think this car may actually need/justify a set of my fabricated steel C6 Uprights :popcorn2: For what its worth in regards to above responses, I am machining a few sets next week of this type rear setup (C6 Flange end), and could easily machine a few more if anyone is interested.... Ok, back to Ron's build! |
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Aren't those YOUR cheeseballs ... Cheesball? :stirthepot: |
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A. With all 4-link, centered 3-link, torque arm, leaf spring & truck arm rear suspensions ... we experience a degree of "torque steer" ... where the left rear tire receives more loading ... and more grip ... under corner acceleration. This makes cars tighter on the exit of LH corners & looser exit of RH corners. B. In an offset 3-link, we offset the top link to the passenger side a specific amount to eliminate torque steer, so the tire loading & grip are equal on both LH & RH corner exits. C. The amount to offset the top link is based on calculations I do involving the friction in the rear end assembly & track width. D. I do a lot of 3-links for racers where the top link is a typical tube with no torque absorber. If you have plenty of tire for the power output, they work fine. The torque absorber top link ... does just what its name implies ... absorbs some of the initial torque when the driver cracks the throttle. This softens the "hit" or "shock" to the rear tires ... which is especially helpful to tires of low profile, stiff sidewall, radial, harder rubber (58+ duro) ... or some combination of these designs. E. I work out the durometer/spring rate of poly bushings to use ... and the number of bushings ... based on the power, gearing, length of upper mount, angle of top link, car weight & tires used in each application. I have 32 different combinations. For Ron Myers' track car ... with slicks, we only use 2 accel bushings & 1 decel bushing. All 3 are 80 durometer. The 2 accel bushings will compress about .70" with 1050# of force. F. The top link mount you see clamped to the round tube is a top link screw adjuster. In Ron's car, a small aluminum rod with an upside down aluminum cone will pass through a bushing in his sheetmetal structure above the 3-link & behind the roll cage main hoop. Ron will be able to fine tune the top link angle easily with a 1/2" ratchet dropped into that cone. It is fine tunable as 3 full turns is 1 degree of top link angle change. G. On track or autocross days when the track surface is not very grippy (too cold, too hot, dusty, old asphalt, etc) Ron can adjust the top link down in the front (increasing the top link angle) to add more initial grip. If you go too far & it pushes on exit ... simply raise it back up some. * On really grippy days, too much down angle will provide initial bite but get the back end loose near the end of the corner exit. In this case, the tuner adjusts the front of the top link up until the "late loose" condition goes away. H. If a tuner gets too greedy going for initial grip ... by lowering the front of the top link too far ... the car will start to get free or loose on entry. With a quick-n-easy adjuster like this, Ron can tune for optimum balance without ever getting under the car. I. One of THE most important design points on any link suspension is ... how long are the "levers" ... which is what the upper & lower housing brackets really are. The length of the upper & lower housing brackets determine how the rear end's rotational torque is distributed. J. Just to help understand what we're dealing with ... a car with 550# of torque, a 2nd gear ratio of 1.76, rear gear ratio of 3.70 puts almost 3600# of torque attempting to rotate the housing (exiting a corner in 2nd gear). K. With this Camaro, the lower link mounts 5.5" below the axle CL & the upper link mounts 5" above the axle CL. That ratio puts 52% of this 3600# torque through the lower links pushing the chassis forward ... puts 48% through the top link pulling up ... lifting the chassis & loading the rear tires. This ratio matters MORE than anti-squat, but is rarely understood. L. Yes, a car can have too much or too little "lift & load" ratio. It all comes down to the power, gearing, car weight & tires. Every car has a different "optimum set-up." M. I have had occasional guys tell me they tried torque absorbers & it didn't work for them. They didn't understand the "lift & load" ratio ... and didn't understand the torque absorber bushing package has to be matched well to the "lift & load ratio." :cheers: |
As always, love the detailed explanation Ron! One simple question...
If the top link comes all the way up to the roll bar of the car, how will / do you isolate it from the outside of the car? It will pass through a firewall where the rear seat was, but given that you want internal access to adjust it, where would you seal off the rear firewall to isolate the interior of the car? Probably a simple answer that I'm just not thinking of at the moment... |
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Hi Bryan, Great question. there are three different ways we have done what you're asking about. The original illustration I provided Ron Myers (that he posted) did not show how we do that. The illustration at the bottom shows the option Ron Myers choose. In this case, Mike Tolle of Tolle Fab will build the upright tube that the top link adjuster clamps to (light blue bar in the illustration) ... with a bottom curve in it. This curved tube butts & welds to the back side of the 2"x3" crossmember. There is horizontal cross bar from one leg of the main hoop to the other. It is also curved to set it back. The upright tube attaches to this horizontal cross bar. You can see them both (light blue) in the illustration. We do this to set the upright tube & the toplink adjuster back behind the main hoop. Then the green dotted line shows where the aluminum sheet metal work goes ... sealing the rear suspension off from the cockpit. The top link adjuster sticks through the sheet metal with a special bushing. It is just behind the passenger seat (remember ... the top link is offset) for easy access & tuning. Make sense? . |
Way to bring it Ron!
Happy New Year :cheers: |
I'd like to see one modification to the design. A major adjustment available to the driver. He'll clearly be out of excuses when this one hits the road in his golden years. :lmao:
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Suuure he did. But HEY ... it's your story. You tell it however you want. :stirthepot: |
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One other question while I'm here... From a top-view, are the 2 lower arms parallel to each other, or do you angle them inward towards the front of the car? You have likely touched on this in a post somewhere. I'm not sure if anyone else makes them this way, but the Lateral Dynamics 3-link that a few cars here ran angled the LCA's inward as they went forward. I'm not sure if I've ever known what the reason for that was... |
^ Bryan great question and one of the reasons I picked Ron's 3 link design as his are parallel. Early on I sent Ron web pics of the LD design. Ron pointed out that the angle of the LCAs would induce rear roll steer: good for rotating the rear on an autoX, not so good for high speed corners. Further, the higher speed the more roll steer induced. Now, I'm no expert but I'm thinking ideally that's not what I'd want. Better IMO to put in a rear suspension that keeps the rear planted as best as possible, tune the front for turn in and mid corner balance and let the rear compliment it. Obviously everything else plays into it (shocks, sways, balance and tuning), but that's what made sense to me.
I really like the LD fit and finish, but also think Ron's design is an improvement. |
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:cheers: |
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You and Gaetano need to get together and coordinate your excuses why I passed you both on leaf springs and skinny tires. LOL |
^ right on queue :lol:
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You shouldn't have any problem passing Ron. Just be sure to have the back bumper back on your car when I'm pushing you passed him. :lol: |
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:welcome3: |
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In all seriousness, the front of these old cars is usually the major weakness, not the back. I think this is great to maximize your rear dynamics but you better make the carpet match the drapes.
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Ron always preaches that we are always chasing front end grip and often looking to reduce rear grip to match. Up front is a JRS front end. C6 spindles and coilovers like almost every other aftermarket subframe but is a conventional low travel high roll deal. Are the Ron's making any changes to that or leaving it as it was when Dave and I picked it up in Maine and delivered it to Ron and Brian in OC.:popcorn2: |
I see he's running the same rear tires I run all around mine....
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I believe it was discussed that it was optimum to run the link parallel to keep the car going straight. |
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Turn in is good on my 69 but it needs work. Rear roll center is too high, front to rear TRS is off. I think David Pozzi's recipe falls right in line with what Ron S looks for, more caster than KPI. I had Jake build in 10* of caster (to be verified) on this sub. Will any first gen Camaro out perform a modern c6? Nope. Weight, weight distribution, aero, million$ in GM engineering. Can it get better than I've seen so far on my 69? Ron has measured it out and thinks so. 500 lbs lighter, so that's the plan. |
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Even with more caster the front still has minimal travel and a steep camber gain to go with the low travel. Plus the front end lacks any of the real adjustability for tuning such as Ron is building into the rear. Are you planning on having Ron rework the front clip to make it as tunable as the rear or to allow for a true long travel low roll set up? 500lbs lighter than the 69:headscratch: How much does DP weigh? Did you ever scale her? :cheers: |
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:D Enjoying the tech in this thread. :thumbsup: |
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Ron knows where the rear roll will be and its range, so matching the front would not be too bad. Set the front to an optimum RC height while controlling IC's IIRC the change will be in the upper control arm length and mounting position. The LCA and spindle are set. |
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^^ This is hilarious. You guys need your own TV show. :popcorn2: |
As the top link changes length that will change pinion angle. There is so much discussion about getting that angle correct, I wonder what the effect is of it changing every time the gas pedal moves. Educate me please.
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What's the plan to laterally locate the axle. I assume a Watts. Do you have any pics of this piece and how it sits within the total rear package?
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You sure about that? Payton thought the same thing.... :peepwall:
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Hi Craig !
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First, just a reminder that this is a track car, not a cruiser. We run just enough static negative pinion angle that the driveline & pinion yoke are in line under hard acceleration ... which is always the goal with performance & race cars. The amount of static negative pinion angle required varies with each torque absorber application, but they are all in the 3°-5° range. :trophy-1302: |
Hi Steve!
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It will be a very trick watts link set-up with 6" of roll center adjustment. Photos will come when Mike Tolle is installing it. :cheers: |
I thought I read this here in this thread, but I can't locate it at the moment... You (Ron) mentioned doing a rear axle with a 13" high upper link from the axle centerline. Looking at the side view of the axle being built here, based on these angles, that would go right through the crossmember for the rear coilovers. How do you deal with that?
Related question... If you draw a straight line between the upper and lower link mount points, it doesn't pass through the centerline of the rear axle. Why is this? Is there a specific reason that the 2 are located that way (behind the axle centerline)? So many questions, I know... I am loving learning about these details, so thanx as always for sharing so generously! |
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Also, adjusting caster and camber was relatively easy with this setup. Jake set mine up and machined spacers from 1" stock for the initial alignment. Eric and I used shims to adjust the alignment until we got to the point we wanted (based on Ron's specs), then Eric just machined a new set of spacers to those thicknesses. Worked out pretty well. While I hate reading the story of Payton's project with Jake, I will say that the measurements on my subframe from Jake were pretty spot on when I recorded them for Ron. At least as accurate as I could measure them. Ron and I never discussed moving the UCA mounts, although I didn't present that as an option (and wouldn't really want to at this stage unless it would make a dramatic difference). Ron has all of my numbers along with one other JRS subframe I think, so I'm sure he will suggest the best changes as appropriate. |
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It still seems with the Sutton designed offset three link with adjustable on the fly instant center and roll center out back and Jakes stuff up front the carpet won't match the drapes. :cheers: |
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