Haha, seems the gas is harmful
Now, for the tube. Im not sure but you will get some rusting. Not from the clean pipe. But every joint will have raw steel filler and degraded burnt zinc. The pipe thats not been welded on will be fine. But every joint will be a hot bed for rust. And if you use the recommended welding practice for joints you will make a gap the size of your filler wire. And you will get some strands of filler that poke through to add to the available rusting issue. And eventually those strands can break off and end up in the tank, sit on the bottom and start a lil rust factory. After they have already started the rust factory on the tube joint.
Now, because you dont have the welder to do stainless thats out. So you work with what you have. Some steps you might be able to take. For the joints. I would do a solid butt joint with NO gap. Bevel the ends nice and clean so the point of the bevels rest tightly against each other. If you clean ALL the metal of its zinc coating, and use a nice slow hot bead to not just lay the bead onto the joint but to really melt the parent metal you should be fine for strength. It will be strong and you wont get any stray wires inside of the tube.
Then comes the question of all the raw metal inside the tube, and the flakes and dust of the burnt zinc. My experience with gasoline soaked raw metal is that it wants to rust now. The gas dries it out severely and it will attract moisture like a dry sponge in the desert. And the moisure from the tank will rise and settle on the cool tubes. Those joints will rust quicker than just about any other piece on the car. Not that the joint will break in your life time. But it will wash rust into the tank and for me, it would be always on my mind. I would alway remember every time I went to fill up. I have this rusting seam in there and it would just eat at me.
So any amount of protection will help. But it has to be fuel proof. Gas is a great solvent. Most coatings will soften up and be removed to just end up in the tank, possibly the filter.
So if you want to protect the welded seam look for a purpose designed coating for fuel tanks.
Then comes the issue of how to get it into the inner seams of the pipe. Ideally the pipe would be removable, then you could coat it and install it. But it doesnt sound like thats gonna be the case. Im not sure. Are you gonna build the pipe in place and weld it while in the car?
I would drop the entire tank and filler tube. Map it out in the car so you know it will fit. Mark it up to final shape. Then remove the entire assembly and make the joint from the tank removable. Use a silicon joint. And the same thing for the filler neck. Make a silicon joint for the neck.
By using silicon joints you get some extra bennies. First, you didnt talk about when you have to weld on the tube on the tank. Is there already a rubber hose joint there? You cant weld on the filler tube with it attached to the tank. Unless you have done some fuel tank welding before its a sure way to burn the place down. You have to completely void the tank and my fav is to fill the tank completely with water (after all the fuel has been drained and washed out). With the tank full of water it wont have any more fumes, just water. Its a pain in the butt. But thats where rubber ( I like silicon) sleeves come into place. You dont have to weld on the tank tube and it gives a means for removing and installing the gas tank. And for some cars that have a floating body, like on rubber body bushings it gives the flex between the floating body of the fuel filler area and the rigid frame mounted tank.
So, if you can make it so the tube is removable then its a matter of coating the inside of the tube after you have done all the welding. And that would be up to the various manufactures of gas tank coatings. How long does it take for the coating to adhere. Cause you will have to place the coating in the tube and rotate it till it has cured some. I wonder if some of the coatings supplied for exhaust systems would be fuel compatible? They have some wands that extend into the tube to coat the inside. I dont know.
Again, I wish some of you guys were closer. Id love to cut some stainless tube up and TIG weld it up tight for you. No issues with rust then. Damm I hate living in the boondocks sometimes. LOL
So.... Back to reality. You will weld it up. Umm, yeah, the zinc does give off some fumes. All metal does, hell stainless steel is one of the worst. Always keep yer head out of the fumes, no matter what you are welding. But Im sure you already knew that. I sure hope you arent welding the filler in place, the tube to the tank. The fumes from the gas tank trump any fumes from any welding. Big time explosion. The heck with some lung and blood poisoning. The skin grafting from a major burn is killer. And its not so much the grafting that hurts, with all the peeling of the good skin to make new skin. Its the washing. Yup, the endless deburring of the toasted, rotting dead skin. Thats the bitch of it all. Dont weld on the tank in place. JR