Quote:
Originally Posted by LS1-IROC
As opposed to what? I love your advice, just curious if you could expand on that statement a little. I don't understand the tax very well and how they come into play.
I am in a position to throw around $10K into investments right now, looking to move on this very soon.
This thread in #1...the first thing I check everyday when I log in.
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Well -- very good question!
A lot of folks have their "main" savings vehicle as a IRA/401K -- and most just salt money out of every paycheck into these -- and then promptly ignore that actual investments inside them. So I'm urging people to at the very least take a look at these accounts and do some "accounting" of where they're at... so that's why I mention them often.
Now to the question. IRA/401 accounts are retirement accounts that are "untouchable" until age 59ish (I don't want to go into all the rules)... and at retirement age - you're able to start to take "withdrawals" known as distributions - from them. When you take the distributions - it's at that time that it becomes "taxable". The THEORY IS - that you should be at a lower income tax bracket when you're retired - and that - since you were allowed to avoid paying taxes for what can be years and years - your investments should have grown more because you got to work with 100% of your dividends and interest....
If you are QUALIFIED (income wise etc) you can put AFTER TAX money into a ROTH IRA.... and ALL of the growth and income from a ROTH IRA comes out at retirement (distributions) TAX FREE.... That's a hell of a deal. If someone was lucky enough to have bought Apple shares in their ROTH back in 1995 or so -- all that zillions of growth is going to come out absolutely tax free. Dude - that's what makes America great!
Otherwise -- you're "savings" and investable money is just in normal accounts -- and any dividends - short term capital gains - long term capital gains etc has to be accounted for each year on your income tax forms.
For someone with 10K to invest - that's not going to be a big income tax "swinger" -- because if you invested tomorrow and got all dividends -- you're paying that on your 2012 tax - and dividends are taxed at a max rate of 15% - so if you got 1000 in dividends (a 10% rate) you'd owe a whopping $150 (MAYBE -- because theres all manor of the usual tax code rules etc).
So ---- Since I can only use "me" as a real life example -- Let's take my personal situation just for "investing 102":
I already am retired. I have INCOME from apartment and other real estate investments - these are taxed at ordinary income tax rates and I'm in the Max tax bracket on them -- then I have a giant batch of DIVIDENDS and no matter what - they're taxed at the max tax rate of 15% -- Then because I don't want to add tax to my already max tax bracket taxable income -- I have a giant TAX FREE BOND portfolio -- and that gives me considerable income NET NET - no taxes and nothing added to my dividend tax bill or income tax bill.
All of these "strategies" need to be discussed and planned for using your professional advisors - CPA's and or Trust department advisors etc. They're complicated and there's lots of math and lots of "what if's" etc. But for our Investing 102 we're trying to stay with "normal" investing and normal IRA/401 accounts... and it's more about what to look for and what to think about over - Do this - don't do that. This is more about stuff to think about and ask questions about. Things we don't get up in the morning and say "oh yeah - I should look into that".
By the way -- PLEASE make absolutely certain that you don't need the 10K -- It's always better to have some CASH even if it doesn't make any money! So if you have 10K to invest -- start by just investing 4 or 5K -- and then kick back - learn - watch - listen to the market... and then after 3 or 4 months buy another 2K... and so on. Get comfortable. See if when the market goes DOWN that you can stomach those moves without freaking out. You might be amazed at your reaction... I've learned - and that's the right word - to be a buyer during DOWN days... but I didn't used to be! It's taken YEARS to learn that. So walk... get started.... get comfortable. Don't be the Tasmanian Devil (as Charley calls me when I get behind the wheel of the Mustang)... You have to learn to breathe - enter the turns slowly - and exit hard... etc. It takes some time.