If you draw a line through the CL of the UCA pivots & another line though the CL of the LCA pivots … they will intersect at some point (as long as they are not parallel). That point is called the instant Center (IC) … and the UCA/Spindle/LCA assembly travels in an arc from that IC point. However far out that IC is … measured in inches … is called the Swing Arm length. More on this later.
Next you draw a line from the CL of the tire contact patch at ground level … to the IC. Do this on both sides … and where the two “Tire CL-to-IC” lines intersect … is the front roll center. Look at the drawing below. The colored dots represent the IC for the same color LCA/UCA. The black dot represents the static RC at ride height.
Make sense?
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Ron Sutton Race Technology
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