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Originally Posted by Rybar
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Well -- you never really know... but my guess is based on age old money management. i.e., People tend to sell the stocks with the biggest GAINS first. So given Apples (AAPL) outsized gains... if a guy wants to lock in his 15% Long Term Capital Gains tax... he'd want to sell some of this stock. As more and more people do that - it starts a cascading of selling... because as the stock drops - more people rush to lock in these huge gains.
While there is always a "basic" or fundamental reason to own a stock (or buy a stock)... human nature is hard to factor out. When shares are going nuts on the upside - everyone piles in - and drives the prices even higher which attracts even more buying. It works the same way on the way down.
If you want a prime example of this - just look at the housing bubble. EVERYONE wanted to buy a house - or buy a house and flip it... on the way UP.... when the prices stopped going up and started to tip over the edge - the rush to sell exacerbated the decline in prices. Then you had a period when NOBODY wanted to buy a house - at any price. Even though my brain would tell me that is when you want to buy. Buy low... is how you make money not buying at the top.
That is what I think we're seeing in the market right now. There's a ton of gain in the market in general over the last couple of years. We're coming into year end. There is uncertainty over the tax treatment and possible negative changes... so why not lock in what you have and wait to see what happens.
For long term INVESTORS that doesn't work out well.... you'll sell at the wrong time and buy at the wrong time. It's better to just add to what you have at lower prices when you get the opportunity. Go back and check out the long term charts and see (be re-enforced) that these "blips" happen in the market. So for IRAs/ROTHs etc -- steady is the course.
For me - or people like me - that actually live off their investments... we have to do things a little differently. I try to get liquid if I think a buying opportunity is in the works. Lock in some gains and then sit and wait. Remember - as prices drop - the yield RISES.... Living off that yield, I like 5% over 3.5% so I'm always HOPING stocks have a melt down and I can buy and raise my yield/return.
My guess is Apple, in particular, comes out with earnings and sales numbers that just crush everyone else - and it will be off to the races again. But in the meantime people will lock in those gains.
But I've been wrong before so this is just another "investing 102" discussion of what may (or may not) be what we're seeing.